The clothes of the Bronze Age people were made from fine-woven wool. The yarn was spun from natural-coloured sheep’s wool. There is no evidence of dyeing at this stage, though natural fleece colours would have given a range of browns, greys, whites and off whites. Both the male and female clothing seem to have been made to a standard set of designs.
The female garments usually consisted of two parts: a bodice and a skirt.
The bodice had elbow length sleeves and reached roughly to the
waist. The sleeves are sometimes decorated with simple embroidery
on the outer arm. The strange construction of these garments
(and several others from the bronze age) have led to suggestions that they
were copying in wool a style of garment that had once been made of skin.
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and sewn together. |
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The skirt seems to come in two forms.
The first was a short skirt made from vertical strands of string, hanging
loosely around the hips and twisted twice around the waist.
The vertical strands were sometimes decorated with bands of tubular bronze
or gold ornaments. A belt went around the waist and held, at
the centre front, a circular ornamental belt plate. This style
of skirt is depicted (without the bodice) on several votive figurines.
These figurines show girls dancing and making offerings of bowls of grain(?),
and this has led to the suggestion that these skirts may have been part
of a ritual garb, though this is by no means certain.
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string skirt outfit. |
bands of tubular ornaments. |
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The second type is a simple wrap-around skirt of woven cloth that could
be tied around the waist with a belt. The length varies with
some being long enough to have been worn fastened at the shoulders in a
manner similar to the ‘peplos’ style gowns known from the later bronze
age and iron age in Denmark.
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| The long, wrap around skirt, worn over a bodice. |
On her head the woman could wear a hairnet or a cap which had long ties to hold an elaborate coiffure in place, or the hair could be worn loose.
Jewellery in the form of large golden hoop earrings and neck- and armbands
of twisted gold or bronze were also worn.
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| Male Clothing
Overview of male clothing of the Early Bronze age with specific examples and reconstructions. |
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| Other Artefacts
Examples of some other items from this period, showing the skill of the Bronze Age craftsmen and beauty of the items they created. |